Despite the complex blending of spices
and frag- rant roots that gives Balinese food its intriguingly different
flavour, the typical Balinese kitchen is remarkably simple. The centrepiece
of the kitchen generally a spartan, functional room is the wood fired
stove topped by a blackened clay pot used to steam rice and leaf-wrapped
food. In many modern households, this is joined by a gas cooker for
boiling water and frying. Both stoves receive daily offerings of a
few grains of rice, a flower and salt a gift to Brahma, the animistic
god of fire.
Although all utensils were once made of clay, most
cooks now use metal for cooking. Many people in the major towns also
use electric rice cookers, but most agree that the traditional method
for cooking rice is superior. After the rice has been well washed
and soaked, it is partially boiled, then set in a woven steaming basket
(kukusan) over a clay pot filled with boiling water.
The conical kukusan is covered with a clay lid and the
rice left to steam. Every so often, boiling water is scooped out of
the clay pot and poured over the rice to keep it moist and prevent
the grains from sticking together.
Bamboo is often used in the Balinese kitchen.
A narrow bamboo tube is used to direct a puff of air into the fire,
acting as a bellows. A split length of bamboo plaited so that it fans
out is used as a scoop for lifting out and draining fried food, while
bamboo handles with small coconut shells on the end make scoops or
ladles.
Every Balinese kitchen has its coconut scraper,
either a wooden board set with rows of sharp metal spikes or a sheet
of thin alumunium with spikes punched out. Grated coconut is mixed
into many dishes, or squeezed with water to make coconut milk.
Another essential item is the saucer like stone
mortar (batu base) used for grinding dry spices, chillies,
shallots and other seasonings. The Balinese mortar is shallow and
the stone pestle has a handle carved at right angles to the head so
that the action is one of grinding rather than pounding.
The chopping block used in the preparation of
almost every meal is usually a cross section slice of a tree trunk,
the wood strong enough to take the repeated blows of a sharp cleaver
used to mince meat or fish to a paste, and for chopping and slicing
various roots and vegetables.
The furniture in a Balinese kitchen is minimal;
apart from the stove, a bench and a food cupboard, where the cooked
food is stored during the day, there's usually a wide, low bamboo
platform, used for sitting on while preparing foods. It also doubles
as an eating area or a spare bed. Practicality is the theme of any
Balinese kitchen.
The Balinese Kitchen