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In
legends, Legong is the heavenly dance of divine nymphs. Of all classical
Balinese dances, it remains the quintessence of femininity and grace.
Girls from the age of five aspire to be selected to represent the
community as Legong dancers.
Connoisseurs
hold the dance in highest esteem and spend hours discussing the
merits of various Legong groups. The most popular of Legongs is
the Legong Kraton, Legong of the palace. Formerly, the dance was
patronized by local rajas and held in e puri, residence of the royal
family of the village. Dancers were recruited from the aptest and
prettiest children. Today, the trained dancers arestill- very young;
a girl of fourteen approaches the age of retirement as a Legong
performer.
The
highly stylized Legong Kraton enacts a drama of a most purified
and abstract kind. The story is performed ' by three dancers: the
condong, a female attendant of the court, and two identically dressed
legongs (dancers),who adopt the roles of royal persons. Originally,
a storyteller sat with the orchestra and chanted the narrative,
but even this has been refined away in many Legongs. Only the suggestive
themes of the magnificent gamelan gong (the full Balinese orchestra)
and the minds of the audience conjure up imaginary changes of scene
in the underlying play of Legong Kraton.
The
story derives from the history of East Java in the 1 2th and 1 3th
centuries: when on a journey the King of Lasem finds the maiden
Rangkesari lost in the forest. He takes her home and locks her in
a house of stone. Rangkesari's brother, the Prince of Daha, learns
of her captivity and threatens war unless she is set free.
Rangkesari
begs her captor to avoid war by giving her liberty, but the king
prefers to fight. On his way to battle, he is met by a bird of ill
omen that predicts his death. In the fight that ensues he is killed.
The dance dramatizes the farewells of the King of Laserm as he departs
for the battlefield and his ominous encounter with the bird. It
opens with an introductory solo by the condong. She moves with infinite
suppleness, dipping to the ground and rising in one unbroken motion,
hertorso poised in an arch with elbows and head held high, while
fingers dance circles around her wrists. Slowly, her eyes focus
on two fans laid before her and, taking them, she turns to meet
the arrival of the legongs.
The
tiny dancers glitter and dazzle. Bound from head to foot in gold
brocade, it is a wonder the legongs can move with such fervent agitation.
Yet, the tight composure of the body, balanced by dynamic directive
gestures-the flash of an eye, the tremble of two fingers blend in
unerring precision.After as hort dance, the condong retires, leaving
the legongs to pantomime the story within the dance. Like a controlled
line of an exquisite drawl ing, the dancers flowfrom one identity
intothel next without disrupting the harmony of t dance. They may
enter as the double image one' character, their movements marked
tight synchronization and rhythmical verve Then they may split,
each enacting a separate role, and come together in complementary
halves to form a unified pattern, as in the plan ful love scene
in which they "rub noses The King of Lasem bids farewell to his
queen, and takes leave of Rangkesari. She repels his advances by
beating him with he fananddepartsin anger. lt is then the condong
reappears as a bird with wild eyes fixed upon the king. Beating
its golden wings to a strange flutter of cymbals, it attacks the
king in a vain attempt to dissuade him from war. The ancient narrative
relates: ". .. a black bird came flying out of the northeast and
swooped down upor the king, who saw it and said, 'Raven, hoi come
you to swoop down on me? In spiteo; all, 1 shall go out and fight.
This 1 shall do, oh raven!... With the king's decision understood
the dance may end; or the other legong may return on stage as his
prime minister, and shimmering unison, they whirl thefinal stepsi:
war.
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reservation, please contact
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And see the Dance
& Music Schedule in Bali
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